{"id":30979,"date":"2026-08-13T20:25:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T14:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/?p=30979"},"modified":"2026-08-13T20:25:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T14:55:29","slug":"ai-slop-books-on-amazon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/ai-slop-books-on-amazon\/30979\/","title":{"rendered":"Into the rabbit hole: AI slop is flooding Amazon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A recent article in The Atlantic ran under the blunt headline, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/2026\/08\/reading-crisis-postliterate-age\/687618\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><em>The End of Reading Is Here<\/em><\/a>. According to the piece, research from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) found that fewer than 50% of American adults read even a single book in 2022, and only 38% read a novel or short story.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, the U.S. book market keeps breaking its own publishing records year after year: in 2025, for instance, the number of new titles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publishersweekly.com\/pw\/by-topic\/industry-news\/publisher-news\/article\/99943-book-output-topped-4-million-in-2025.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">topped four million<\/a> \u2014 up a third from 2024. A huge chunk of that, 3.5 million titles, came from self-publishing, and one of its most powerful engines is Amazon\u2019s Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP).<\/p>\n<p>My theory on this mismatch in trends: nobody\u2019s reading books anymore because everyone\u2019s too busy writing them. Joking aside, if there\u2019s still a reader left out there, they\u2019ve probably already guessed where I\u2019m going with this: the all-powerful AI. Not long ago, a New York Times tech journalist was startled to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/07\/16\/technology\/ai-slop-books-biography-amazon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">find<\/a> her own biography on Amazon\u00a0\u2014 and one quick look confirmed it had been written by AI. Digging deeper into the world of AI book publishing, she stumbled onto the work of an extraordinarily prolific retired cybersecurity consultant. What happened next\u00a0\u2014 and where to find reliable information in the age of AI\u00a0\u2014 is what this post is about.<\/p>\n<h2>Backstory: how a journalist chased the White Rabbit and fell down the hole<\/h2>\n<p>Let\u2019s start from the beginning. In the summer of 2026, New York Times tech journalist, Kashmir Hill, learned from an acquaintance that a biography about her had been published on Amazon a year earlier. It was titled <em>The Biography of Kashmir Hill: The New York Times Technology Journalist Who Exposed Clearview AI, Challenged Big Tech and Redefined Privacy in the Digital Age<\/em>. And she was more than stunned since nobody had ever reached out to her, or to anyone she knew, to research the book.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cAlice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it\u2026\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The author of record was one John Crane Miller, and the photo on his Amazon page turned out to be a generic stock image of a white man: the kind that shows up all over the internet. Hill couldn\u2019t find a shred of personal detail or contact information for him. But digging deeper into his Amazon profile turned up something else: in a single week in the summer of 2025, he had published biographies not just of Hill, but of nine other American journalists. Even the most trusting reader would find it hard to believe a literary genius could produce this kind of staggering output without a little robotic help.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_56272\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2026\/08\/13202238\/ai-slop-books-on-amazon-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56272\" class=\"wp-image-56272 size-full\" title=\"Kashmir Hill's AI-generated biography\" src=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2026\/08\/13202238\/ai-slop-books-on-amazon-1.jpg\" alt=\"Kashmir Hill's AI-generated biography \" width=\"600\" height=\"800\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-56272\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The AI-generated biography of journalist Kashmir Hill, which she stumbled across by accident on Amazon. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/07\/16\/technology\/ai-slop-books-biography-amazon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"> Source <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>And yet the hardcover of Kashmir Hill\u2019s biography cost a full US$26.99\u00a0\u2014 despite running to just 90 pages. After reading it, Hill learned a whole slew of \u201cfacts\u201d about herself she\u2019d never known \u2014 including a detailed description of her coffee-making ritual (which, as the journalist notes, is actually her husband\u2019s duty). Mr. Miller even claimed in the text to have read Kashmir Hill\u2019s childhood diary.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u2026burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the hedge.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Hill had no luck tracking down the author of her biography. She left a comment on the book\u2019s Amazon page asking him to get in touch. Nobody wrote back\u00a0\u2014 and not long after, every book under John Crane Miller\u2019s profile vanished.<\/p>\n<p>But that gave her a lead on several other AI authors on Amazon. In particular, she came across a certain Bill Johns, whose author page listed a staggering <strong><em>445 books<\/em><\/strong>. Not expecting much to come of it, she asked Johns if he\u2019d be willing to do an interview\u00a0\u2014 and was more than a little surprised when he agreed. It was probably right around then that Kashmir Hill\u2019s investigation turned into a genuine trip down the AI rabbit hole\u2026<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cIn another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Bill\u2019s AI-dventures in Wonderland<\/h2>\n<p>Bill Johns retired in 2024, having spent his career as a cybersecurity consultant. In 2025, he decided to experiment with ChatGPT and, over the course of a couple of weeks, used it to generate his first book. It covered a cybersecurity topic\u00a0\u2014 specifically, the history of hacking\u00a0\u2014 and went out under the wildly original title <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Ghosts-Machine-Hackers-Fortress-Cybersecurity-ebook\/dp\/B0F2P9KRK2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><em>Ghosts in the Machine<\/em><\/a>. Johns sold only a couple of copies, but that didn\u2019t stop him from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/stores\/author\/B0F2RNXR5R\/allbooks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">generating another 444 books<\/a> over the following year.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_56274\" style=\"width: 2888px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2026\/08\/13202245\/ai-slop-books-on-amazon-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56274\" class=\"wp-image-56274 size-full\" title=\"445 books, one author\" src=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2026\/08\/13202245\/ai-slop-books-on-amazon-2.jpg\" alt=\"445 books, one author \" width=\"2878\" height=\"1616\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-56274\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bill Johns\u2019s Amazon author page. In a single year he published 445 books \u2014 on everything from cybersecurity and\u2026 bridges to sports, biography, and philosophy. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/stores\/author\/B0F2RNXR5R\/allbooks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"> Source <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>That impressive number includes, for instance, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/B0F2J9ZYF3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">13-book cybersecurity series<\/a>, which, alongside the aforementioned history of hacking, contains the following titles:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>The Cybersecurity Blueprint: Building and Operationalizing a Complete Defensive Strategy<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Hardware Fortress: The Role of Data Diodes in Protecting Critical Infrastructure<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Zero Trust: Redefining Security in a Perimeterless World<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Evolving Threats, Evolving Chains: Cybersecurity for the Modern Supply Chain<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The Integration Imperative: Cybersecurity for Legacy OT\/ICS: Overcoming the Challenges of Digital Transformation in Critical Infrastructure<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cybersecurity turned out to be far from the only\u00a0\u2014 or even the main\u00a0\u2014 subject on this prolific author\u2019s mind. Beyond it, Bill Johns\u2019s body of work covers sports, bridges, alcohol of every kind (sake, whiskey, you name it), biographies of notable figures, military aviation, and philosophy. In short, t\u2019s hard to think of a topic Johns <em>hasn\u2019t<\/em> written a book about yet.<\/p>\n<p>Johns\u2019s \u201ccreative process\u201d involves planning out a book\u2019s chapters with ChatGPT and then gradually writing each one. As Johns himself puts it, asking the AI to generate an entire chapter in one go doesn\u2019t work very well (shocking, I know), so it\u2019s better to write the text piece by piece. When needed, he asks ChatGPT to make revisions. After publishing, he buys a copy of each of his 445 books on Amazon\u00a0\u2014 but only to put on the shelf, since reading them likely isn\u2019t the point. As Johns sees it, he read his books while they were being generated, and that\u2019s good enough.<\/p>\n<p>This literary titan\u2019s goal is to generate 10 books a week\u00a0\u2014 which happens to be the maximum Amazon allows within that timeframe (just three years ago, that limit was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/books\/2023\/sep\/20\/amazon-restricts-authors-from-self-publishing-more-than-three-books-a-day-after-ai-concerns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">twice as high<\/a>). That said, unlike the author behind Kashmir Hill\u2019s biography, Johns\u2019s books tend to run considerably longer.<\/p>\n<p>The finishing touch on this self-publishing workhorse\u2019s portrait is, well, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/stores\/author\/B0F2RNXR5R\/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">his portrait<\/a> that appears on his Amazon author page and on the back cover of every one of his books. Johns doesn\u2019t hide the fact that this picture is also AI-generated, and explains the choice with characteristic practicality and bluntness: \u201cIt was either that or put on a suit and take selfies.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_56275\" style=\"width: 2132px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2026\/08\/13202252\/ai-slop-books-on-amazon-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56275\" class=\"wp-image-56275 size-full\" title=\"Bill Johns's AI-generated portrait\" src=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2026\/08\/13202252\/ai-slop-books-on-amazon-3.jpg\" alt=\"Bill Johns's AI-generated portrait \" width=\"2122\" height=\"1216\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-56275\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Even his own author photo Johns left to AI \u2014 dressing up and taking a selfie was apparently too much like hard work. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/stores\/author\/B0F2RNXR5R\/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"> Source<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>The economics of AI Wonderland: curiouser and curiouser<\/h2>\n<p>Any reasonably clear-eyed reader is bound to wonder: why do Bill Johns and other makers of AI books bother with this at all, and on this kind of scale? Sure, you could \u201cwrite\u201d one book just to link it in your resume, proudly slap \u201cAmazon author\u201d onto your social media bios, and tell strangers at bars you\u2019re a writer. Maybe, just to be safe, you crank out a couple more. But why generate 400+ books?<\/p>\n<p>The answer lies in the economic model Amazon built long before AI ever appeared on the scene. Unlike traditional publishers, Amazon doesn\u2019t print a run in advance. Most books published through <a href=\"https:\/\/kdp.amazon.com\/en_US\/help\/topic\/GHKDSCW2KQ3K4UU4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Kindle Direct Publishing<\/a> follow a print-on-demand model: a physical copy only gets printed once a customer actually orders it from Amazon.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s how an author can put out a book with almost no upfront cost. And, crucially, without the risk of unsold copies\u00a0\u2014 copies that have already been paid for and printed\u00a0\u2014 piling up in a warehouse. In other words, listing hundreds of books in the online store costs Amazon, and the author, next to nothing.<\/p>\n<p>With investment costs sitting near zero, even modest demand can generate real profit. Bill Johns, for instance, sells a few hundred books a month to unsuspecting readers. During one holiday season (December to early January), he says, sales hit 821 copies\u00a0\u2014 earning him nice little boost to his retirement income: around US$6000.<\/p>\n<p>Some AI books make their authors even more money. Take the AI-generated biography of American political activist Charlie Kirk, which <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/kashhill\/status\/1968296933233135632\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">became an Amazon bestseller<\/a> after his assassination. Readers weren\u2019t happy with it, and after dozens of reviews containing words like \u201cmind-numbing\u201d, \u201cscam\u201d, and \u201ca disgrace\u201d, Amazon pulled the book from the platform. Regardless, the service likely sold thousands of copies of the biography before that happened\u00a0\u2014 turning a hefty profit for both Amazon and the author.<\/p>\n<h2>How to tell a raven from a writing-desk<\/h2>\n<p>In a world saturated with AI, how to tell human-made from machine-made is becoming all the more pertinent. And Amazon is far from the only online marketplace actively fueling the spread of AI slop, so there\u2019s every reason to expect it\u2019ll only get worse.<\/p>\n<p>To save yourself from wading through another chatbot\u2019s uninspired hallucinations, we recommend turning to trusted sources for anything that actually matters. When it comes to cybersecurity expertise, for instance, our blog is a solid place to start. Unlike some super-productive retired consultants, we write every word ourselves\u00a0\u2014 and stand by all of them.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>For more on cybersecurity in books and film, check out our other posts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/dune-information-security\/41622\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>Information security in Dune<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/bad-batch-season-3-cybersecurity\/51172\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>The Bad Batch: Tantiss base security<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/obi-wan-kenobi-cybersecurity\/44952\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>Obi-Wan Kenobi in terms of information security<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/andersen-cybersecurity-technologies\/43232\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>Hans Christian Andersen on security technologies<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/matrix-vulnerabilities\/43168\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>Matrix vulnerabilities<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/bond-cybersecurity-in-craig-era\/42733\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>Cybersecurity in 007\u2019s world<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2026<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/tag\/truth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>or click here for the full list<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"category_for_banner\" value=\"premium-geek\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How one &#8220;cybersecurity expert&#8221; published 445 books on Amazon in a single year \u2014 and what that means for anyone trying to learn something real in the age of AI slop.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2726,"featured_media":30984,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1342],"tags":[1094,494,1095,1083,282,2720],"class_list":["post-30979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-technology","tag-ai","tag-amazon","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-books","tag-cybersecurity","tag-truth"],"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"en-in","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/ai-slop-books-on-amazon\/30979\/"},{"hreflang":"en-ae","url":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/ai-slop-books-on-amazon\/26007\/"},{"hreflang":"en-gb","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/ai-slop-books-on-amazon\/30809\/"},{"hreflang":"ru","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.ru\/blog\/ai-slop-books-on-amazon\/42505\/"},{"hreflang":"x-default","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/ai-slop-books-on-amazon\/56269\/"},{"hreflang":"ru-kz","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.kz\/ai-slop-books-on-amazon\/30944\/"},{"hreflang":"en-au","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.au\/blog\/ai-slop-books-on-amazon\/36473\/"},{"hreflang":"en-za","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.za\/blog\/ai-slop-books-on-amazon\/36387\/"}],"acf":[],"banners":"","maintag":{"url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/tag\/ai\/","name":"AI"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2726"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30979"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30983,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30979\/revisions\/30983"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}